how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Technical questions and answers concerning all models of VW diesel vehicles.

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libbybapa
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by libbybapa »

As others have said, using a block heater is more about saving wear and tear on the engine rather than ensuring the vehicle will start. A properly functioning VW diesel will start reliably down to temperatures below zero Fahrenheit. The TDIs will easily start at lower temps than that even, without any complaint. Instead, to save extra wear on the electrical system and extra engine wear from a cold start, a good rule of thumb (on gas or diesel engines) is to use a block heater any time you think you will be using the vehicle heating system for interior heat. I have an exterior outlet that is hooked to an interior switch and tend to switch the block heater on about 1 hour before driving if the temps are down into the teens and single digits °F. Less time if warmer. More if sub-zero °F.

A hose heater in the lower radiator hose of a VW is a waste of energy. It will heat up the radiator and not the engine block. The temperature of the coolant in the radiator does not affect the engine temp until the thermostat is fully open on a VW. Until then, the thermostat regulates the coolant inlet temp by mixing with the bypass coolant and does an accurate job of it when the coolant in the radiator is 20° or 150°. If you have used a hose heater and heated up the coolant in the radiator and then you drive away, all your heat will get dissipated by the air rushing over the radiator before the thermostat even opens. If you have the hose heater very close to the thermostat, then, if run long enough, the thermostat might get hot enough to open the thermostat enough to trickle a small amount of heat into the engine, but it's no harder to install a block heater and the benefits are much greater. If you just want faster comfort heating and don't care about the engine's cold start, then a hose heater in the heater circuit will heat up the heater core and give some comfort heating right away while the engine is still warming up.
TylerDurden
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by TylerDurden »

Hose-heater goes in the bypass hose. Warm coolant rises up to the head, then down through the block.

Easy-peasy, all from the top:
  • Pull the hose and collect the coolant as it drains from the pump
    Remove an inch of the hose and fit the heater
    Replace the hose and the coolant
    Zip-tie the cord to any convenient locations.
Image

My cord comes out under the center of the bumper.

:mrgreen:
Have a nice day.


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libbybapa
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by libbybapa »

Right on. That works.
TylerDurden
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by TylerDurden »

Works quite well... cylinder head temp by #1 injector was 108F this morning. Ambient was ~22F. :mrgreen:
Have a nice day.


'91 Jetta ECOdiesel TD - clean & complete (less motor/tranny) for sale

'82 Westy Vanagon 1.9 N/A - 23.5mpg
'86 Jetta TD - 45-50mpg
'81 Dasher Wagon 1.6 N/A - 52mpg
'84 Wasserboxer - DOA, parts donor
'94 Passat wagon VR6
'03 Jetta TDI wagon 230K, 52.3mpg
'89 Jetta N/A - 51mpg
'82 Caddy 1.6 N/A - Sold
TylerDurden
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by TylerDurden »

Stumbled upon these thermostatic outlets:

Image
The Thermo Cube is a unique, patented electrical device that plugs into a standard 15 amp electrical outlet and turns power on automatically according to outside air temperature, saving money by using power only when temperatures require heating or cooling. There are five models available with different temperature ranges to choose from.

Also found that $5 is a lot for a little plastic plug cover.

Image
Have a nice day.


'91 Jetta ECOdiesel TD - clean & complete (less motor/tranny) for sale

'82 Westy Vanagon 1.9 N/A - 23.5mpg
'86 Jetta TD - 45-50mpg
'81 Dasher Wagon 1.6 N/A - 52mpg
'84 Wasserboxer - DOA, parts donor
'94 Passat wagon VR6
'03 Jetta TDI wagon 230K, 52.3mpg
'89 Jetta N/A - 51mpg
'82 Caddy 1.6 N/A - Sold
82vdub
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by 82vdub »

The temp sensor outlet is something that will probably energize at something close to freezing. If your winter temps are like they are around here, it won't act any different then a standard outlet. Essentially, if it's colder then the temp setting in the device, it will pass power 24x7 until the temp goes above the set point. Good in theory, but it won't save any money in the cold winter months.
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texcl
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by texcl »

Yeah its below freezing for 6the months here lol. I like the idea would be perfect for more mild climates. I use a lawn ornament timer and the set it for one hour before we leave.
1980 Dasher 1.5l
82vdub
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by 82vdub »

I have a timer rigged up to power an extension cord that's left outside. I would have it come on 1-2 hours before I'd need to go somewhere as well.
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Corlebra
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by Corlebra »

towards the end of spring when out average overnight temp was in the upper 30*'s F I would plug it in just to eliminate any headache in the mornings. Last night i parked in the street w/o a plug in, came out this afternoon at a mid 20's and the car refused to start, pushed it close enough to the house to drag out the extension cord and 45 minutes later it fired up w/o the glow plugs.

So, 40 and below i better make sure to have an extension cord handy ;)
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dirtroad
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by dirtroad »

I have a magnetic heater that sticks to the oil pan of my International 4900 tandem. Plug it in and it heats the oil up making it easier to crank over. I thought about getting one for the VW. I had to try cranking 4 or 5 times the other day when it got down to 20F. You can get them @ Tractor-Trailer type stores if anyone is interested.
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by bbob203 »

we use those on our equipment where I work. thought about tossing one on the jetta figured it can't hurt.
91 jetta gl na german built
91 jetta gl ecodiesel
texcl
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by texcl »

I've used them on tractors and cars and have found them to not be very efficent, block heaters are much better.
1980 Dasher 1.5l
bbob203
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by bbob203 »

TylerDurden wrote:Hose-heater goes in the bypass hose. Warm coolant rises up to the head, then down through the block.

Easy-peasy, all from the top:
  • Pull the hose and collect the coolant as it drains from the pump
    Remove an inch of the hose and fit the heater
    Replace the hose and the coolant
    Zip-tie the cord to any convenient locations.
Image

My cord comes out under the center of the bumper.

:mrgreen:
where did you get that heater? p/n?
91 jetta gl na german built
91 jetta gl ecodiesel
bscutt
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Re: how cold do you let it get before plugging in?

Post by bscutt »

I got mine on Amazon. Google/search for Katts 1 inch hose heater. Should be about $30 shipped give or take a little.

Just hooked mine up to a kmart appliance timer ($11) rated at 1250 watts whcih iss plenty for a 400 watt heater. It should be nice and toasty tomorrow am.
Bob

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